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Article · For parents & professionals · 10 min read

Before We Call a Mother a Criminal: What Else Could This Child Be Telling Us?

A restricted diet, a child who stays in one room, a development that worries everyone. All of that is information, not yet an explanation. On the difference between observing and blaming, and why curiosity has to come before judgement.

I recently made a video in response to a doctor who spoke about the mother of a five-year-old child in extremely condemning terms. He described a child who eats mostly fries and sugary foods, spends much of his time in one room, rarely joins relatives downstairs, and appears to have significant developmental or communication difficulties. From that description, the mother was framed not simply as overwhelmed or struggling, but as someone whose behaviour had caused the child's difficulties, even as a “criminal mother.”

I want to be clear about what I was, and was not, saying in my response.

I was not saying that these concerns are unimportant. A five-year-old with an extremely restricted diet needs support. A child who barely leaves one room deserves attention. A child with developmental or communication differences deserves proper assessment.

What I questioned was the certainty of the accusation.

There is a very big difference between saying:

“This child is struggling.”

and saying:

“This mother caused the struggle.”

When I heard the story, autism came to mind. So did ADHD, anxiety, sensory differences, communication difficulties, feeding problems, developmental differences, and family burnout. I did not diagnose this child, and I cannot know from a social-media story what is happening.

My point was much simpler:

When several explanations are possible, why jump straight to blame before asking why?

I often use the Arabic word mutamayyez, متميز, for children who experience the world differently or need something different from the adults around them. It is not a medical diagnosis. It is simply a way of reminding myself to look beyond behaviour and ask what may be underneath it.

A restricted diet is a red flag, but a red flag does not tell us the cause

The child's food was presented as evidence against the mother: fries, sugary foods, and very little else. That can absolutely be nutritionally concerning. But it also raises questions. Some children with sensory or neurodevelopmental differences eat from a very small group of “safe foods.” Texture, smell, taste, temperature, colour, appearance, and predictability can all matter. A factory-made fry,

cracker, biscuit or packaged snack is often remarkably consistent: it tends to look, taste and feel almost the same every time.

Fruit and vegetables are much less predictable. One strawberry is sweet, another sour. One blueberry is firm, another soft. A cucumber may be crisp today and watery tomorrow. A banana can move from firm to mushy within a day. For a child who experiences sensory input intensely or relies heavily on predictability, that variation can matter enormously.

Some children may also be drawn to strong tastes, salty or sweet foods, crunch, or other forms of sensory input. That does not mean every preference has a neurodevelopmental cause, and it certainly does not make an extremely limited diet harmless. It means that “the parent gives him fries” and “fries are one of the only foods he reliably accepts” are two very different stories.

For some parents, the problem is not that they have never thought of offering fruit or vegetables. The problem is that their child may gag, refuse, panic, become distressed, or simply go without eating.

That situation still needs help, nutritional help, feeding support, medical assessment where appropriate, and practical guidance for the family.

But help begins with understanding the problem, not assuming its cause.

“She keeps him in a room”, or has their world become smaller?

The child was also described as being kept in a room and not going downstairs to spend time with relatives.

Again, if a child is literally being deliberately isolated and denied normal life, that is serious.

But there are other possibilities that should at least be explored.

What happens when this child is asked to leave the room?

Does he become overwhelmed by noise, people, smells, lights or touch?

Are transitions difficult?

Does leaving the house create intense anxiety?

Does he melt down before an outing because he anticipates what is coming? During the outing because the environment becomes too much? Or afterwards because he held himself together until he reached a safe place?

Does the mother know that every visit downstairs will end in distress?

And what has happened around the mother herself?

Perhaps relatives constantly tell her what she should be doing differently. Perhaps every outing comes with staring, criticism, unsolicited advice, or comments about her parenting. Perhaps she has spent years trying, failing, trying again, apologising, explaining, and managing meltdowns in public. Perhaps she is burned out.

Families can gradually stop going places not because they do not care, but because everything has become too hard without support.

Restaurants disappear first. Then shopping trips. Then visits. Then family gatherings. Eventually the family's world becomes one familiar room because that is the only place where everyone can breathe.

Is that healthy in the long term? Not necessarily.

Does it mean the mother simply “imprisoned” her child? We cannot know that from the outside.

Sometimes isolation is the problem. Sometimes it is the consequence of a much bigger problem that nobody has helped the family solve.

Developmental difference is not proof of intellectual disability, and speech is not intelligence

Another part of the story described the child as developmentally extremely behind, almost like a child who had grown up in a cave.

That description immediately made me wonder about communication.

What if this child is non-speaking or minimally speaking?

What if he understands far more than he can express?

What if sensory difficulties, motor-planning difficulties, anxiety, language differences or another communication barrier make it hard for him to demonstrate what he knows?

A child's spoken language does not automatically tell us their cognitive level. Minimally verbal and non-speaking children are not one uniform group. Some do have global developmental or intellectual disabilities. Others show uneven profiles, with stronger abilities in some areas than their speech would suggest.

That is precisely why proper assessment matters.

If a child cannot answer a question verbally, cannot tolerate the testing environment, cannot follow unfamiliar instructions under pressure, or cannot communicate in the way the examiner expects, we have to be very careful about concluding what is happening inside that child's mind.

Perhaps there is developmental delay.

Perhaps there is an intellectual disability.

Perhaps there is autism, ADHD, anxiety, a language disorder, a hearing problem, trauma, sensory differences, or another developmental condition.

Perhaps there is neglect.

Perhaps more than one thing is true at the same time.

Assessment exists because observation alone cannot answer all of those questions.

The detail I could not ignore: the mother was asking for help

The part that troubled me most was that, from the way the story was told, the mother appears to have been the person bringing these concerns to the professional.

How did he know what the child eats?

How did he know the child stays in one room?

How did he know about the child's developmental difficulties?

Presumably because the family disclosed those struggles while seeking advice.

That does not prove that a parent has done everything right. A parent asking for help can still make harmful choices. Professionals must act when they genuinely suspect abuse or neglect.

But seeking help is still important context.

If a mother says:

“My child eats almost nothing.”

“I cannot get him out of the room.”

“Going anywhere ends in disaster.”

“He is not communicating like other children.”

those statements may not be a confession.

They may be the reason she came through the door in the first place:

“Something is wrong. I do not know how to fix it. Please help us.”

Questioning blame is not defending neglect

This is where my video was misunderstood.

I was not saying:

It is fine for a five-year-old to live on fries.

It is fine for a child never to go outside.

Developmental difficulties should be ignored.

Quite the opposite.

Those concerns are serious enough to deserve more investigation, not less.

Nor was I saying, “This child is autistic.”

I was saying that when I heard the description, autism was one possibility that came to mind, alongside ADHD, anxiety, sensory differences, feeding difficulties, communication disorders, developmental differences, family stress, and other explanations.

My question was:

How can we be so certain that the mother caused everything we are seeing before the child and family have been properly understood?

Maybe assessment would reveal autism.

Maybe it would not.

Maybe there are genuine concerns about care.

Maybe there is a completely different explanation.

Maybe a vulnerable child and an overwhelmed parent both need help.

We cannot know from an Instagram story.

And that uncertainty matters.

A different child can still be a neglected child

There is an important nuance here.

Recognising the possibility of neurodivergence, disability, anxiety or communication difficulties does not mean that neglect is impossible.

A child with additional needs can also be neglected.

A loving parent can become overwhelmed and fail to meet some needs.

A family may need practical support, safeguarding intervention, medical care, or all three.

The point is not to replace one certainty with another.

It is not:

“The mother is definitely guilty.”

And it is not:

“The mother is definitely innocent.”

It is:

“We do not know enough yet. Ask more questions.”

What happens when asking for help becomes content?

There was another part of this that made me uncomfortable: the presentation.

Words such as danger, critical information and criminal mother are powerful. They capture attention. They create outrage. They make people stop scrolling.

But behind the story is apparently a real child and a real mother.

When a parent's most vulnerable disclosures become dramatic social-media content, there is a wider consequence.

The next exhausted parent may learn:

Do not tell them everything.

Do not admit that your child eats only three foods.

Do not admit that you cannot get them outside.

Do not admit that family visits have become impossible.

Do not admit that you are overwhelmed.

Because instead of hearing, “This family needs assessment and support,” someone may hear, “What a terrible mother.”

That is not a message we should want to send.

We need parents to be able to say the uncomfortable things:

“I cannot manage this anymore.”

“My child is not eating.”

“My child is not communicating.”

“We barely leave the house.”

“I need help.”

The professionals receiving those words can still assess risk. They can still ask difficult questions. They can still intervene when a child is unsafe.

But they should also remain curious enough to ask what the behaviour might be communicating.

Curiosity before condemnation

If I hear about a five-year-old who eats only a handful of foods, struggles to leave a familiar room, has major communication or developmental differences, and whose mother has sought professional advice, my first question is not:

“What kind of mother does this?”

My first question is:

“What is happening to this child and this family?”

Could there be autism?

ADHD?

Anxiety?

Sensory differences?

A feeding disorder?

A communication disorder?

An intellectual disability?

Burnout within the family?

Neglect?

Several of these at once?

Asking those questions is not making excuses.

It is refusing to confuse an observation with an explanation.

Food restriction is information.

Isolation is information.

Meltdowns are information.

Communication differences are information.

Developmental differences are information.

And a parent saying, “I do not know what to do anymore,” is information too.

Sometimes protecting a child means confronting a parent.

Sometimes it means giving that parent the support they should have received much earlier.

And sometimes, before we call someone a criminal, we should ask one more question:

“What if this family has been showing us that they need help?”